In this year’s Putney Debates, two online panel sessions  were held on 8 December 2021. The first panel discussed the models of national unity, including the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Spain, and Italy.

Speakers:

Sionaidh Douglas-Scott    Professor at Queens Mary College London
Richard Clary   Lecturer at Harvard Law School (US)
Qianfan Zhang   Professor at Peking University (China)
Francesco Bilancia   Professor at Pescara University (Italy)
Roberto Galan Vioque   Professor at Seville University (Spain)
Denis Galligan   Emeritus Professor at Oxford University